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Smart Door Unlock System Using Face Recognition and RFID with IR-Based Exit and Emergency Override

Author

Listed:
  • N. M. Bajpai
  • Praful Katole
  • Khushboo Rahangdale
  • Buddhbhushan Gaikwad
  • Ketan Dewhare

Abstract

This paper presents the design and implementation of a smart door unlock system that integrates face recognition, RFID authentication, IR-based exit detection, and an emergency override mechanism. The system is developed to address the limitations of traditional lock-and-key mechanisms, which are prone to duplication, loss, and lack of real-time monitoring. The proposed solution leverages Raspberry Pi camera module for image processing, RC522 RFID reader for card-based authentication, and an IR sensor for automated exit detection. A servo motor is used to control the door lock, while an emergency push button ensures accessibility during critical situations. The system is supported by a centralized admin panel that manages users, logs access events, and provides real-time monitoring. The prototype demonstrates cost-effectiveness, scalability, and practical applicability in residential, institutional, and industrial environments. Experimental results show reliable authentication, quick response time, and robust performance under varying conditions.

Suggested Citation

  • N. M. Bajpai & Praful Katole & Khushboo Rahangdale & Buddhbhushan Gaikwad & Ketan Dewhare, 2025. "Smart Door Unlock System Using Face Recognition and RFID with IR-Based Exit and Emergency Override," International Journal of Scientific Research in Science and Technology, Technoscience Academy, vol. 12(6), pages 316-319, December.
  • Handle: RePEc:etm:ijsrst:v12:y2025:i6:id:1290
    DOI: 10.32628/IJSRST25126337
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