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Índice de Diversidad Heterogénea: una medida de variabilidad y disparidad

Author

Listed:
  • Luz Judith Rodríguez Esparza

    (Universidad Autónoma de Aguascalientes)

  • Julio César Macías Ponce

    (Universidad Autónoma de Aguascalientes)

  • Roberto Alejandro Kú Carrillo

    (Universidad Autónoma de Aguascalientes)

Abstract

En este artículo se propone un nuevo índice de heterogeneidad que compara dos vectores, uno de observación y otro el esperado. Un caso particular resulta cuando el vector esperado tiene las mismas entradas en todos sus elementos, entonces, el índice propuesto resulta ser de desigualdad. La construcción geométrica y analítica del índice propuesto le confiere robustez matemática, además de su amplia gama de aplicaciones en distintas disciplinas como economía, estadística y sociología. En este trabajo hemos aplicado el índice en tópicos como el reparto de bienes, el desarrollo humano y el salario mínimo, obteniéndose resultados bastantes satisfactorios.

Suggested Citation

  • Luz Judith Rodríguez Esparza & Julio César Macías Ponce & Roberto Alejandro Kú Carrillo, 2025. "Índice de Diversidad Heterogénea: una medida de variabilidad y disparidad," Ensayos Revista de Economía, Universidad Autónoma de Nuevo León, vol. 44(1), pages 1-32, January.
    • Handle: RePEc:ere:journl:v:44:y:2025:i:1:id:281
    DOI: 10.29105/ensayos44.1-1
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