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Proton and Neutron as 3D Construction

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  • Hermann Josef Scheuber

Abstract

In this paper, there will be shown in construction how the virtual particles, the 3 quarks, build up with 3 gluons the Neutron and the Proton, the basic particles (together with the electrons) of the atoms. It is known that the whole matter consists of the 3 in confinement closed quark particles, for the Neutron as Down, down & up and for the Proton as Up, up & down, enhanced and reinforced with 3 gluon particles. The exact position of the 6 quarks and 8 gluons Elementary particles can be shown only constructively, as the constructions of Gell-Mann and Weinberg were removed in 1960 and 1967 by Quantum Mechanics and replaced by the laborious Lagrange mathematic formulas, therefore accessible only to a few experts. But here the non-mathematicians can see in a System of maximal probability the stationary order of Elementary particles.

Suggested Citation

  • Hermann Josef Scheuber, 2022. "Proton and Neutron as 3D Construction," European Journal of Applied Physics, European Open Science, vol. 4(5), pages 4-9, September.
    • Handle: RePEc:epw:physic:v:4:y:2022:i:5:id:11194
    DOI: 10.24018/ejphysics.2022.4.5.194
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