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Assessing the Impact of Changes on Design and Material of Howe Bridges by Finite Element Analysis

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  • Jairo Aparecido Martins
  • Estaner Claro Romão

Abstract

This paper presents an investigation of changes on design and material of a Howe bridge under vertical loads. Specifically, it aimed to find out how small changes on Howe bridge design and material affected von Mises stresses as well as stresses at Z direction. As a method, it was used a finite element analysis (linear-elastic) by Autodesk F-360. Half of a bridge was designed (one bridge side) and loaded with a central higher load and two equal smaller lateral loads. In essence, von Mises stresses (s) and stress at Z direction (sz) decreased on stresses values until a certain design change, which was proportional to a raise of mass due to beams added on the trusses. With a change of material to a lighter metal, from steel to aluminum, it was possible to overcome the mass drawback brought by steel and utterly possible to end up for a more effective design for a Howe truss bridge by applying minimal design changes.

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Handle: RePEc:epw:physic:v:3:y:2021:i:3:id:11082
DOI: 10.24018/ejphysics.2021.3.3.82
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