Enhanced Position Estimation of PMSM Using the Luenberger Observer and PLL Algorithm: Design and Simulation Study

This study proposes an enhanced method for estimating the position of a permanent magnet synchronous motor (PMSM) using the Luenberger observer and phase-locked loop (PLL) algorithm. The main contribution to this research is the use of two low-pass filters (LPF) at the input of the PLL, which results in softer position reconstruction compared with conventional PLL. The proposed method is designed and simulated using the MATLAB/Simulink platform. The performance of the proposed method was evaluated and compared with conventional PLL and PLL with one LPF using several performance metrics such as estimation accuracy, convergence time, and stability. Simulation results show that the proposed method achieves better estimation accuracy and higher stability compared with the other methods. Additionally, the proposed method is robust to various disturbances such as load torque and parameter variations. Overall, the proposed method offers an effective and efficient solution for estimating the position of PMSM in various industrial applications.