Opinions and Practices of Dentists on Oral Healthcare Management during Pregnancy

Background: Pregnancy period is a special stage in women life, in which several physiological and emotional changes take place. The hormonal changes that occur during this period may lead to some oral changes, making pregnant patient need a greater help and management from dentists. Numerous illustrious organizations emphasize that because pregnancy is not an illness, pregnant women shouldn't be treated any differently than the general population. Many dentists are still hesitant to treat pregnant patients despite these facts. Objective: The goal of this study is to discover about the way dentists in Kurdistan, Iraq, feel and behave when it comes to providing oral healthcare during pregnancy; a topic which is not studied before. Method: This research is conducted through an online survey form. Results: (96.5%) of the participants treat pregnant patients. Only (61.6%) find their knowledge as totally satisfactory in managing pregnant ladies. (33.7%) believe there is sufficient evidence to prohibit dental care during pregnancy. (73.3%) agree with the statement of ‘local anesthetics are safe during pregnancy’. (50%) of the respondents refuse to take an x-ray needed for diagnosis. Conclusion: Despite its safety, still, a significant portion of dentists still have fear and reluctance in dealing with pregnant ladies. The causes of this hesitation could be lack of knowledge, misconception among dentists regarding the safety of dental treatment during pregnancy and fear of dentists from the wrong beliefs of the population and its social and legal consequences.