The Nature of Rural-Urban Migration Networks and their Socio-economic Effects in Afgoye, Lower Shabel

This study examines the nature of rural-urban migration networks and their socio-economic effects in Afgoye, Somalia. Using a mixed-methods approach with a sample of 384 individuals, the research reveals that networks, particularly those based on family and kinship, play a vital role in shaping migration outcomes. Quantitative analysis showed that both rural and urban networks positively impact socio-economic conditions, with rural networks exhibiting a slightly stronger influence due to enhanced community cohesion. However, a significant gender disparity was identified, with women experiencing slightly lower socio-economic benefits from these networks. Qualitative findings complemented this, highlighting the increased responsibilities faced by those left behind and the critical role of remittances in mitigating financial pressures. The study concludes that migration networks are central to the socio-economic dynamics of this region, but their benefits are not equally distributed, underscoring the need for targeted policies that promote equitable access to migration-related opportunities.