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The impact of blue and green lending on credit portfolios: a commercial banking perspective

Author

Listed:
  • Nawazish Mirza
  • Muhammad Umar
  • Rashid Sbia
  • Mangafic Jasmina

Abstract

Purpose - The blue and green firms are notable contributors to sustainable development. Similar to other businesses in circular economies, blue and green firms also face financing constraints. This paper aims to assess whether blue and green lending help in optimizing the interest rate spreads and the likelihood of default. Design/methodology/approach - This analysis is based on an unbalanced panel of banks from 20 eurozone countries for eleven years between 2012 and 2022. The key indicators of banking include interest rate spread and a market-based probability of default. The paper assesses how these indicators are influenced by exposure to green and blue firms after controlling for several exogenous factors. Findings - The results show a positive relationship between green and blue lending and spread, while there is a negative link with the probability of default. This confirms that the blue and green exposure positively supports the credit portfolio both in terms of profitability and risk management. Originality/value - The banking system is among the key contributors to corporate finance and to enable continuous access to sustainable finance, the banking firms must be incentivized. While many studies analyze the impact of green lending, to the best of the authors’ knowledge, this study is among the very few that extend this analysis to blue economy firms.

Suggested Citation

  • Nawazish Mirza & Muhammad Umar & Rashid Sbia & Mangafic Jasmina, 2024. "The impact of blue and green lending on credit portfolios: a commercial banking perspective," Review of Accounting and Finance, Emerald Group Publishing Limited, vol. 24(2), pages 238-253, April.
    • Handle: RePEc:eme:rafpps:raf-11-2023-0389
    DOI: 10.1108/RAF-11-2023-0389
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    Cited by:

    1. Dou, Jie & Mirza, Nawazish & Umar, Muhammad & Horobet, Alexandra, 2025. "ESG uncertainties and valuation implications: Evidence from the EU banking sector," Research in International Business and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 76(C).
    2. Umar, Muhammad & Mirza, Nawazish & Achim, Monica Violeta & Ribeiro-Navarrete, Samuel, 2025. "The impact of climate change on credit portfolios and banking resilience: Preliminary evidence from a developing economy," International Review of Financial Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 102(C).
    3. Sun, Tingting & Mirza, Nawazish & Umar, Muhammad & Ktaish, Farah, 2024. "When interest rates rise, ESG is still relevant – The case of banking firms," Finance Research Letters, Elsevier, vol. 69(PB).
    4. Zheng, Liya & Mirza, Nawazish & Umar, Muhammad & Su, Chi-Wei, 2025. "Sustainable lending to European SMEs: Implications for bank performance," International Review of Economics & Finance, Elsevier, vol. 102(C).

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