An institutionalist political-economy perspective on social and environmental accounting

Purpose - The purpose of this study is to contribute to the discussion surrounding the definition of accounting proposed by Carnegieet al.(2021a, 2021b) and further elaborated by Carnegieet al.(2023) from/under an institutionalist political-economy (IPE) based foundation and to specifically extend this approach to the arena of social and environmental accounting (SEA). Design/methodology/approach - By adopting an IPE approach to SEA, this study offers a critique of the use of the notion of capital to refer to nature and people in SEA frameworks and standards. Findings - A SEA framework based on the capabilities approach is proposed based on the concepts of human capabilities and global commons for the purpose of preserving the commons and enabling the flourishing of present and future generations. Practical implications - The proposed framework allows the engagement of accounting community, in particular SEA researchers, with and contribution to such well-established initiatives as the Planetary Boundaries framework and the human development reports initiative of the United Nations Development Programme. Originality/value - Based on the capability approach, this study applies Carnegieet al.’s (2023) framework to SEA. This new approach more attuned to the pursuit of sustainable human development and the sustainable development goals, may contribute to turning accounting into a major positive force through its impacts on the world, expressly upon organisations, people and nature.