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Investor confidence and mutual fund performance in emerging markets

Author

Listed:
  • Ann-Ngoc Nguyen
  • Muhammad Sadiq Shahid
  • David Kernohan

Abstract

Purpose - The purpose of this paper is to investigate the impact of investor confidence on mutual fund performance in two relatively vulnerable but leading emerging markets, India and Pakistan. Design/methodology/approach - A pooled ordinary least squared (OLS) model is used to look at two alternative measures of investor confidence and test for the relationship between investor confidence and mutual fund returns. To check the robustness of the findings, the authors also implement two-stage least squares and generalized method of moments techniques to control for unobserved heterogeneity, simultaneity and dynamic endogeneity problems in the regressors. Findings - The paper finds that the returns of mutual funds are positively associated with investor confidence and an interaction effect exists between investor confidence and persistence in performance. The paper also confirms that returns from mutual funds are associated with different fund characteristics such as fund size, turnover, expense, liquidity, performance persistence and the fund’s age. These findings remain robust to alternative model specifications and measures of investor confidence. Originality/value - While the previous literature mainly focuses on mutual fund characteristics and the macroeconomic determinants of mutual fund returns, this paper demonstrates that investor confidence plays an important role in determining mutual fund performance. The authors attribute this finding to two relatively unique features of the emerging markets in the study. A lack of awareness of mutual funds as being a low-cost investment vehicle and the interplay of cultural and behavioral changes have prevented investor’s savings from being channeled into investment products, away from gold or property.

Suggested Citation

  • Ann-Ngoc Nguyen & Muhammad Sadiq Shahid & David Kernohan, 2018. "Investor confidence and mutual fund performance in emerging markets," Journal of Economic Studies, Emerald Group Publishing Limited, vol. 45(6), pages 1288-1310, November.
  • Handle: RePEc:eme:jespps:jes-07-2017-0175
    DOI: 10.1108/JES-07-2017-0175
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    Citations

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    Cited by:

    1. Muhammad Asad Ali & Muhammad Aqil & Syed Hasnain Alam Kazmi & Syed Imran Zaman, 2023. "Evaluation of risk adjusted performance of mutual funds in an emerging market," International Journal of Finance & Economics, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., vol. 28(2), pages 1436-1449, April.
    2. Jinsong Zhang & Yiding Wang, 2022. "How to Improve the Corporate Sustainable Development?—The Importance of the Intellectual Capital and the Role of the Investor Confidence," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(7), pages 1-17, March.
    3. S. Pavithra & Parthajit Kayal, 2023. "A Study of Investment Style Timing of Mutual Funds in India," Asia-Pacific Financial Markets, Springer;Japanese Association of Financial Economics and Engineering, vol. 30(1), pages 49-72, March.
    4. Božović, Miloš, 2022. "Recent evidence on the short-term and long-term performance persistence of emerging-market mutual fund returns," The North American Journal of Economics and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 62(C).

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