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Do global factors drive the interconnectedness among green, Islamic and conventional financial markets?

Author

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  • Sitara Karim
  • Muhammad Abubakr Naeem

Abstract

Purpose - This study aims to examine the connectedness among green, Islamic and conventional financial markets from December 2008 to May 2021. Moreover, the impact of global factors on the connectedness of given financial markets is also observed. Design/methodology/approach - This study first employed the time-varying parameter vector autoregressions (TVP-VAR) technique to explore the connectedness of markets. Second, This study utilized the wavelet coherence analysis to test the time-frequency impact of global factors in terms of implied volatilities of stock, oil, gold, currency and bond on the connectedness across financial markets. Findings - This study finds Islamic stocks, sustainability index and S&P500 composite index are the net transmitters, whereas Sukuk, commodity index, bond market, clean energy and green bonds are the net recipient of spillovers. Time-varying features of green, Islamic and conventional financial markets are evident in system-wide connectedness. This study further evidenced that global factors drive the connectedness of financial markets, particularly during stressful times. Practical implications - The findings of this study furnish significant implications for policymakers, regulatory authorities, investors, financial market participants and portfolio managers in terms of carefully assessing the unique characteristics offered by each financial market in terms of risk mitigation and diversifying the portfolios. Originality/value - Using a portfolio of green, Islamic and conventional financial markets, the uniqueness of this study lies in the examination of the connectedness of these markets by deploying the TVP-VAR technique. In addition, wavelet analysis offers a significant contribution in terms of global factors driving the connectedness of green, Islamic and conventional markets.

Suggested Citation

  • Sitara Karim & Muhammad Abubakr Naeem, 2022. "Do global factors drive the interconnectedness among green, Islamic and conventional financial markets?," International Journal of Managerial Finance, Emerald Group Publishing Limited, vol. 18(4), pages 639-660, February.
    • Handle: RePEc:eme:ijmfpp:ijmf-09-2021-0407
    DOI: 10.1108/IJMF-09-2021-0407
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    Citations

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    Cited by:

    1. Naeem, Muhammad Abubakr & Yousaf, Imran & Karim, Sitara & Yarovaya, Larisa & Ali, Shoaib, 2023. "Tail-event driven NETwork dependence in emerging markets," Emerging Markets Review, Elsevier, vol. 55(C).
    2. Naeem, Muhammad Abubakr & Appiah, Michael & Karim, Sitara & Yarovaya, Larisa, 2023. "What abates environmental efficiency in African economies? Exploring the influence of infrastructure, industrialization, and innovation," Technological Forecasting and Social Change, Elsevier, vol. 186(PB).
    3. Billah, Mabruk & Elsayed, Ahmed H. & Hadhri, Sinda, 2023. "Asymmetric relationship between green bonds and Sukuk markets: The role of global risk factors," Journal of International Financial Markets, Institutions and Money, Elsevier, vol. 83(C).
    4. Hadi, Dlawar Mahdi & Karim, Sitara & Naeem, Muhammad Abubakr & Lucey, Brian M., 2023. "Turkish Lira crisis and its impact on sector returns," Finance Research Letters, Elsevier, vol. 52(C).
    5. Mbarki, Imen & Khan, Muhammad Arif & Karim, Sitara & Paltrinieri, Andrea & Lucey, Brian M., 2023. "Unveiling commodities-financial markets intersections from a bibliometric perspective," Resources Policy, Elsevier, vol. 83(C).
    6. Arfaoui, Nadia & Naeem, Muhammad Abubakr & Boubaker, Sabri & Mirza, Nawazish & Karim, Sitara, 2023. "Interdependence of clean energy and green markets with cryptocurrencies," Energy Economics, Elsevier, vol. 120(C).
    7. Naeem, Muhammad Abubakr & Hamouda, Foued & Karim, Sitara & Vigne, Samuel A., 2023. "Return and volatility spillovers among global assets: Comparing health crisis with geopolitical crisis," International Review of Economics & Finance, Elsevier, vol. 87(C), pages 557-575.
    8. Abdullah, Mohammad & Chowdhury, Mohammad Ashraful Ferdous & Sulong, Zunaidah, 2023. "Asymmetric efficiency and connectedness among green stocks, halal tourism stocks, cryptocurrencies, and commodities: Portfolio hedging implications," Resources Policy, Elsevier, vol. 81(C).
    9. Siddique, Md Abubakar & Nobanee, Haitham & Karim, Sitara & Naz, Farah, 2023. "Do green financial markets offset the risk of cryptocurrencies and carbon markets?," International Review of Economics & Finance, Elsevier, vol. 86(C), pages 822-833.
    10. Abubakr Naeem, Muhammad & Iqbal, Najaf & Lucey, Brian M. & Karim, Sitara, 2022. "Good versus bad information transmission in the cryptocurrency market: Evidence from high-frequency data," Journal of International Financial Markets, Institutions and Money, Elsevier, vol. 81(C).
    11. Abhilash & Sandeep S. Shenoy & Dasharathraj K. Shetty & Lumen Shawn Lobo & Subrahmanya Kumar N., 2023. "Green Bond as an Innovative Financial Instrument in the Indian Financial Market: Insights From Systematic Literature Review Approach," SAGE Open, , vol. 13(2), pages 21582440231, June.
    12. Rehman, Mubeen Abdur & Irfan, Muhammad & Naeem, Muhammad Abubakr & Lucey, Brian M. & Karim, Sitara, 2023. "Macro-financial implications of central bank digital currencies," Research in International Business and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 64(C).
    13. Karim, Sitara & Naeem, Muhammad Abubakr & Shafiullah, Muhammad & Lucey, Brian M. & Ashraf, Sania, 2023. "Asymmetric relationship between climate policy uncertainty and energy metals: Evidence from cross-quantilogram," Finance Research Letters, Elsevier, vol. 54(C).
    14. Naeem, Muhammad Abubakr & Karim, Sitara & Abrar, Afsheen & Yarovaya, Larisa & Shah, Adil Ahmad, 2023. "Non-linear relationship between oil and cryptocurrencies: Evidence from returns and shocks," International Review of Financial Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 89(C).
    15. Bhanja, Niyati & Shah, Adil Ahmad & Dar, Arif Billah, 2023. "Aggregate, asymmetric and frequency-based spillover among equity, precious metals, and cryptocurrency," Resources Policy, Elsevier, vol. 80(C).
    16. Wei Shao & Yangyang Sun & Xiao Bai & Muhammad Abubakr Naeem & Farhad Taghizadeh‐Hesary, 2023. "Zombie enterprises, crowding out effect, and total factor productivity: Empirical evidence from Chinese manufacturing listed companies," International Journal of Finance & Economics, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., vol. 28(4), pages 4512-4531, October.

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