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Spending yes, progressivity no: the barriers to redistribution in Brazil

Author

Listed:
  • Fernanda Cimini
  • Laura Rocha

Abstract

This article investigates the trajectory of the debate on redistribution andtaxation after redemocratization in Brazil, identifying factors potentially favorable toprogressive reforms, as well as obstacles to their implementation. Specifically, it aims tounderstand the resilience of an unfair tax system in one of the most unequal democraciesin the world. Following a literature review, some exploratory hypotheses are proposed andanalyzed in a preliminary and indirect way through the identification of elements relatedto inequality and taxation in the political platforms of Brazilian Presidents, from Collor toBolsonaro. JEL Classification: H2; O15; P00.

Suggested Citation

  • Fernanda Cimini & Laura Rocha, 2023. "Spending yes, progressivity no: the barriers to redistribution in Brazil," Brazilian Journal of Political Economy, Center of Political Economy, vol. 43(1), pages 236-255.
  • Handle: RePEc:ekm:repojs:v:43:y:2023:i:1:p:236-255:id:2394
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    File URL: https://centrodeeconomiapolitica.org.br/repojs/index.php/journal/article/view/2394/2331
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Inequality; taxation; progressivity; tax reform; democracy;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • H2 - Public Economics - - Taxation, Subsidies, and Revenue
    • O15 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economic Development - - - Economic Development: Human Resources; Human Development; Income Distribution; Migration
    • P00 - Political Economy and Comparative Economic Systems - - General - - - General

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