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A inércia estrutural da base produtiva brasileira: o IDE e a transferência internacional de tecnologia

Author

Listed:
  • Tulio Chiarini

    (Instituto Nacional de Tecnologia – INT, Ministério da Ciência, Tecnologia e Inovação – MCTI,)

Abstract

O que pode explicar o fato de ter havido uma entrada maciça de IDE no Brasil e ter-se mantido uma inercial estrutural na base produtiva nacional? Existe uma serie de fatos macroeconômicos que podem ajudar a explicar essa inércia, como a baixa taxa de investimento e a falta de ordenação dos preços-chave da economia (como taxas de juros e taxa de câmbio), mas a proposição aqui feita é que existe um problema microeconômico estrutural relevante: falta de aptidão tecnológica das empresas industriais brasileiras. Para analisar tal proposição parte-se da separação entre os tipos de IDE (greenfield, fusão e aquisição e ‘em carteira’) e os tipos de canais de transferência de tecnologia (horizontal e vertical). A partir de elementos empíricos e históricos constrói-se o argumento de que a falta de aptidão tecnológica é elemento chave no entendimento da perda de dinamismo da indústria nacional. Classificação JEL: O10; O30; O33.

Suggested Citation

  • Tulio Chiarini, 2016. "A inércia estrutural da base produtiva brasileira: o IDE e a transferência internacional de tecnologia," Brazilian Journal of Political Economy, FGV EAESP, vol. 36(2), pages 286-308, March.
    • Handle: RePEc:ekm:repojs:v:36:y:2016:i:2:p:286-308:id:183
    DOI: 10.1590/0101-31572016v36n02a03
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    Cited by:

    1. Cássio da Silva Brum & Daniel Arruda Coronel & Jose Luis Oreiro, 2026. "Foreign direct investment on high and medium technology intensity exports: Evidence for countries in Latin America and the Caribbean (2002–2021)," Working Papers PKWP2613, Post Keynesian Economics Society (PKES).

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    Keywords

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    JEL classification:

    • O10 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economic Development - - - General
    • O30 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Innovation; Research and Development; Technological Change; Intellectual Property Rights - - - General
    • O33 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Innovation; Research and Development; Technological Change; Intellectual Property Rights - - - Technological Change: Choices and Consequences; Diffusion Processes

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