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Historical origins of Brazilian relative backwardness

Author

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  • Alexandre Rands Barros

Abstract

This paper relies on some data to identify the XIX century as the major period in which Brazil Economy lagged behind some chosen benchmarking countries, as the USA, Canada, New Zealand, Australia and some European periphery countries. To identify the reasons for this an exercise using immigration data was used to make a decomposition of the sources of growth of the Proportion of the USA per capita GDP to the Brazilian one. The results indicate that the imported human capital was responsible for 59% to 88% of this total growth between 1820 and 1900. JEL Classification: N10; N11; N16.

Suggested Citation

  • Alexandre Rands Barros, 2015. "Historical origins of Brazilian relative backwardness," Brazilian Journal of Political Economy, Center of Political Economy, vol. 35(1), pages 75-94.
  • Handle: RePEc:ekm:repojs:v:35:y:2015:i:1:p:75-94:id:215
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    File URL: https://centrodeeconomiapolitica.org.br/repojs/index.php/journal/article/view/215/205
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Brazilian backwardness; Brazilian growth; immigration; comparative development;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • N10 - Economic History - - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics; Industrial Structure; Growth; Fluctuations - - - General, International, or Comparative
    • N11 - Economic History - - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics; Industrial Structure; Growth; Fluctuations - - - U.S.; Canada: Pre-1913
    • N16 - Economic History - - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics; Industrial Structure; Growth; Fluctuations - - - Latin America; Caribbean

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