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La estructura económica del (sub)desarrollo y el equilibrio general. O que ocurrió con la teoría del desarrollo yh con as estructuras económicas?

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  • Fidel Aroche Reyes

Abstract

En el pasado el concepto de desarrollo económico implicaba el cambio de las estructuras económicas a fin de hacer posible el empleo de la población en actividades de mayor productividad, asegurando mayores niveles de bienestar. El desarrollo implicaba entonces hacer transitar a los sistemas económicos a través de posibles sendas de equilibrio, de modo de alcanzar resultados más deseables: el equilibrio no era el objetivo. En periodos más recientes en muchos países menos desarrollados las estrategias económicas hacen énfasis en obtener crecimiento dentro de sendas de equilibrio. Ambas visiones dan resultados incompatibles. Este documento revisa algunos puntos de discusión sobre el cambio estructural que implica el desarrollo, frente a los objetivos de alcanzar el equilibrio. JEL Classification: O10; O14; O40.

Suggested Citation

  • Fidel Aroche Reyes, 2013. "La estructura económica del (sub)desarrollo y el equilibrio general. O que ocurrió con la teoría del desarrollo yh con as estructuras económicas?," Brazilian Journal of Political Economy, Center of Political Economy, vol. 33(3), pages 538-550.
  • Handle: RePEc:ekm:repojs:v:33:y:2013:i:3:p:538-550:id:327
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Development; economic structure; equilibrium; disequilibrium;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • O10 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economic Development - - - General
    • O14 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economic Development - - - Industrialization; Manufacturing and Service Industries; Choice of Technology
    • O40 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economic Growth and Aggregate Productivity - - - General

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