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Reorganização Econômica, Absorção de Mão de Obra e Qualificação

Author

Listed:
  • Claudio Salvadori Dedecca

    (Professor do Instituto de Economia da Unicamp.)

Abstract

Nos anos 90, a sociedade brasileira conheceu um processo muito importante de mudanças econômicas e sociais. Após um longo período de desenvolvimento centrado no mercado interno e na base industrial local, foi adotada uma nova política econômica visando o aumento da competitividade da estrutura industrial. A nova dinâmica econômica induziu o crescimento da importação e reduziu a importância da base produtiva local para o nível do mercado interno. Essa dinâmica impôs reduções sistemáticas do nível formal de emprego. O governo argumenta que os problemas de emprego são explicados pelo nível reduzido de qualificação dos trabalhadores nacionais. Este artigo mostra que essa dinâmica se baseia na força de trabalho não qualificada. Reforça a baixa habilidade do mercado de trabalho brasileiro e não melhora a competitividade da base produtiva nacional. Não encontramos indicadores capazes de confirmar os argumentos da política econômica real. Classificação JEL: J12, J13, O25.

Suggested Citation

  • Claudio Salvadori Dedecca, 2002. "Reorganização Econômica, Absorção de Mão de Obra e Qualificação," Brazilian Journal of Political Economy, FGV EAESP, vol. 22(2), pages 253-272, April.
    • Handle: RePEc:ekm:repojs:v:22:y:2002:i:2:p:253-272:id:935
    DOI: 10.1590/0101-31572002-1239
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    Keywords

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    JEL classification:

    • J12 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Demographic Economics - - - Marriage; Marital Dissolution; Family Structure
    • J13 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Demographic Economics - - - Fertility; Family Planning; Child Care; Children; Youth
    • O25 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Development Planning and Policy - - - Industrial Policy

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