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Da Repressão Financeira ao Microcrédito

Author

Listed:
  • Manfred Nitsch

    (Professor de Economia Política da América Latina na Freie Universität Berlin, Germany.)

  • Carlos A. Santos

    (Doutorando em Ciências Econômicas na Freie Universität Berlin, Germany.)

Abstract

A liberalização acabou por não ser suficiente para garantir a prestação de serviços financeiros aos pobres, especialmente pequenas e microempresas. Instituições especiais, como o Grameen Bank, em Bangladesh, experimentaram com sucesso tecnologias de crédito e estruturas de governança que mostravam a viabilidade de instituições que são ao mesmo tempo comercialmente sustentáveis e orientadas para grupos-alvo. As estratégias recentes centram-se na atualização de fundos rotativos de ONGs, na redução de escala de bancos comerciais e de desenvolvimento e a partir do zero com instituições especializadas. Classificação JEL: D14; G21; O15; O16.

Suggested Citation

  • Manfred Nitsch & Carlos A. Santos, 2001. "Da Repressão Financeira ao Microcrédito," Brazilian Journal of Political Economy, FGV EAESP, vol. 21(4), pages 786-797, October.
    • Handle: RePEc:ekm:repojs:v:21:y:2001:i:4:p:786-797:id:1000
    DOI: 10.1590/0101-31572001-1232
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    Keywords

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    JEL classification:

    • D14 - Microeconomics - - Household Behavior - - - Household Saving; Personal Finance
    • G21 - Financial Economics - - Financial Institutions and Services - - - Banks; Other Depository Institutions; Micro Finance Institutions; Mortgages
    • O15 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economic Development - - - Economic Development: Human Resources; Human Development; Income Distribution; Migration
    • O16 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economic Development - - - Financial Markets; Saving and Capital Investment; Corporate Finance and Governance

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