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Taxa de juros, preferência pela liquidez e fundos de empréstimo: uma análise crítica das tentativas de demonstração da equivalência entre a teorias dos fundos de empréstimos e de preferência pela liquidez

Author

Listed:
  • José Luís Oreiro

    (Doutorando em Economia (IE-UFRJ) e Professor Assistente da Faculdade de Economia e Finanças do Instituto Brasileiro de Mercado de Capitais (Ibmec).)

Abstract

Este artigo apresenta as tentativas de demonstrar a equivalência entre fundos de empréstimo e teorias de taxa de juros sobre preferências pela liquidez feitas por Hicks, Lerner, Tsiang e Patinkin, a fim de mostrar que essas tentativas não foram bem-sucedidas. Isso ocorre porque essas tentativas começaram com concepções erradas sobre quais são as questões em discussão no debate entre fundos de empréstimo e teorias de preferências pela liquidez ou porque elas deturparam uma ou outra das duas teorias. De fato, as tentativas de Hicks e Patinkin desconsideram o fato de que o essencial neste debate foi o mecanismo pelo qual as decisões de poupança e investimento influenciam na determinação da taxa de juros. Por outro lado, as tentativas de Lerner e Tsiang deturpam a relação entre poupança e investimento e o motivo financeiro da demanda por dinheiro que é suposto pelas duas teorias. Classificação JEL: B22; E12.

Suggested Citation

  • José Luís Oreiro, 2001. "Taxa de juros, preferência pela liquidez e fundos de empréstimo: uma análise crítica das tentativas de demonstração da equivalência entre a teorias dos fundos de empréstimos e de preferência pela liquidez," Brazilian Journal of Political Economy, FGV EAESP, vol. 21(2), pages 304-321, April.
    • Handle: RePEc:ekm:repojs:v:21:y:2001:i:2:p:304-321:id:978
    DOI: 10.1590/0101-31572001-1010
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    JEL classification:

    • B22 - Schools of Economic Thought and Methodology - - History of Economic Thought since 1925 - - - Macroeconomics
    • E12 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - General Aggregative Models - - - Keynes; Keynesian; Post-Keynesian; Modern Monetary Theory

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