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Heterarquias e as armadilhas de desenvolvimento

Author

Listed:
  • Laszlo Bruszt

    (Sociologist, Associate Professor, Department of Political Sciences, Central European University, Budapest, Hungary.)

Abstract

A capacidade do Estado de resistir a poderosos grupos econômicos predadores depende muito da maneira como a diversidade social é representada dentro da sociedade. Essa capacidade estatal é fraca quando um único ramo do governo pode usurpar a representação do bem público entre duas eleições. Em algumas democracias que chamo de heterarquias, parceiros de coalizão, partidos em diferentes casas do legislativo, diferentes níveis e ramos do governo, agências estatais autônomas obrigam os executivos a levar em conta diversos modos de representação enquanto fazem seus programas e políticas. Tais restrições à autoridade executiva permitem que o Estado supere a distribuição direta de poderes e interesses na economia. No artigo, uso o caso russo para analisar a relação entre a fraqueza do Estado e os problemas relacionados ao desenvolvimento econômico. Classificação JEL: P26; D72; D73.

Suggested Citation

  • Laszlo Bruszt, 2001. "Heterarquias e as armadilhas de desenvolvimento," Brazilian Journal of Political Economy, FGV EAESP, vol. 21(1), pages 3-21, January.
    • Handle: RePEc:ekm:repojs:v:21:y:2001:i:1:p:3-21:id:962
    DOI: 10.1590/0101-31572001-1245
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    Keywords

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    JEL classification:

    • P26 - Political Economy and Comparative Economic Systems - - Socialist and Transition Economies - - - Property Rights
    • D72 - Microeconomics - - Analysis of Collective Decision-Making - - - Political Processes: Rent-seeking, Lobbying, Elections, Legislatures, and Voting Behavior
    • D73 - Microeconomics - - Analysis of Collective Decision-Making - - - Bureaucracy; Administrative Processes in Public Organizations; Corruption

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