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Políticas Públicas e Competitividade da Agricultura

Author

Listed:
  • Maria Auxiliadora de Carvalho

    (Instituto de Economia Agrícola da Secretaria de Agricultura e Abastecimento do Estado de São Paulo, S.Paulo/SP, Brasil.)

Abstract

Nas últimas três décadas, o setor agrícola dos países menos desenvolvidos perdeu competitividade. A forte política agrícola explicaria o ganho nos países mais desenvolvidos. Sua política agrícola não mudou, mesmo quando o governo adotou uma estratégia liberal. Somente a União Europeia demonstrou ganhos de competitividade o tempo todo. Se considerarmos que, no início, apresentava a pior situação em termos de vantagem comparativa, podemos concluir que sua Política Agrícola Comum causou grande diversidade comercial e contribuiu para a redução da eficiência econômica mundial. Classificação JEL: F14; F13.

Suggested Citation

  • Maria Auxiliadora de Carvalho, 2001. "Políticas Públicas e Competitividade da Agricultura," Brazilian Journal of Political Economy, FGV EAESP, vol. 21(1), pages 123-146, January.
  • Handle: RePEc:ekm:repojs:v:21:y:2001:i:1:p:123-146:id:968
    DOI: 10.1590/0101-31572001-1225
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    JEL classification:

    • F14 - International Economics - - Trade - - - Empirical Studies of Trade
    • F13 - International Economics - - Trade - - - Trade Policy; International Trade Organizations

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