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Uma nota sobre crescimento, bem-estar e políticas públicas

Author

Listed:
  • Pedro Cavalcanti Ferreira

    (Escola de Pós-Graduação em Economia, Fundação Getúlio Vargas, Rio de Janeiro/RJ, Brasil.)

Abstract

Nesta nota, os efeitos de crescimento e bem-estar das políticas fiscais e monetárias são investigados em quatro economias em que o investimento público faz parte do processo produtivo. É demonstrado que o crescimento é maximizado em níveis positivos de imposto de renda e inflação, mas que não há relação direta entre tamanho do governo, produtividade e crescimento ou entre inflação e crescimento. No entanto, a menos que não haja transferências, conflitos políticos ou bens públicos na economia, a maximização do crescimento não implica a maximização do bem-estar e a taxa tributária ideal e o tamanho do governo são maiores do que aqueles que maximizam o crescimento. O dinheiro não é superneutro e a taxa ideal de criação de dinheiro está abaixo da taxa maximizada de crescimento. Classificação JEL: O41; H30.

Suggested Citation

  • Pedro Cavalcanti Ferreira, 2001. "Uma nota sobre crescimento, bem-estar e políticas públicas," Brazilian Journal of Political Economy, FGV EAESP, vol. 21(1), pages 106-122, January.
    • Handle: RePEc:ekm:repojs:v:21:y:2001:i:1:p:106-122:id:967
    DOI: 10.1590/0101-31572001-1231
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    Keywords

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    JEL classification:

    • O41 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economic Growth and Aggregate Productivity - - - One, Two, and Multisector Growth Models
    • H30 - Public Economics - - Fiscal Policies and Behavior of Economic Agents - - - General

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