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Federalismo fiscal na pandemia da Covid-19: Do federalismo cooperativo ao bolsonarista

Author

Listed:
  • Sergio Simoni Junior

    (Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Departamento de Ciência Política, Porto Alegre, RS, Brasil)

  • Eduardo Lazzari

    (Harvard University, David Rockefeller Center for Latin American Studies, Cambridge, Massachusetts, EUA | Fundação Getulio Vargas de São Paulo, Escola de Administração de Empresas, São Paulo, SP, Brasil)

  • Heloísa Fimiani

    (Universidade de São Paulo, Departamento de Ciência Política, São Paulo, SP, Brasil)

Abstract

A dimensão do federalismo fiscal é central na eficácia da resposta estatal aos desafios trazidos pela Covid-19. Analisamos a atuação da União no auxílio financeiro a entes subnacionais por meio de abordagem qualitativa e quantitativa, e argumentamos que o governo Bolsonaro emprega uma estratégia de coordenação conflitiva e negativa, prejudicando o funcionamento do federalismo cooperativo, padrão que caracterizara o Brasil desde 1988. A omissão do Executivo fez com que a clivagem regional fosse predominante, e acabou levando a resultados subótimos mesmo para as preferências dos atores situados no governo federal. Assim, o artigo chama atenção para a importância das escolhas e estratégias do Executivo federal, para além do arranjo institucional, no funcionamento do federalismo cooperativo.

Suggested Citation

Handle: RePEc:ekm:cgpc00:v:27:y:2022:i:87:id:83872
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