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Estratégia, Estrutura E Competências: Três Empresas De Serviços Em Saúde

Author

Listed:
  • Djair Picchiai

    (Fundação Getulio Vargas - Escola de Administração de Empresas de São Paulo (EAESP))

Abstract

O artigo trata da análise de três empresas de serviços em saúde. São operadoras de planos de saúde na modalidade autogestão. Analisam-se suas estratégias, estruturas organizacionais e competências gerenciais, à luz dos conceitos encontrados na literatura. Descrevem-se as estru­turas, as diretrizes de atuação e satisfação dos clientes utilizando-se da análise de documentos e entrevistas com seus principais gestores. Verifica-se como são entendidos e utilizados esses conceitos no contexto das relações das operadoras com os prestadores de serviços e os beneficiários. A literatura aponta para a coerência, o alinhamento e a consistência entre os conceitos de estratégia, estrutura e competências, como forma de aumento de competitividade e desenvolvimento organizacionais. Encontram-se alguns vazios nas explanações teóricas sobre estas relações. Os indicadores de desempenho e o mapa estratégico não aparecem organizados como instrumentos de análise e avaliação das estratégias. Estes são parcialmente utilizados pelas operadoras e de forma não sistematizada. Encontram-se alguns limites teóricos nas explicações dos conceitos quando da sua aplicação nos casos estudados.PALAVRAS-CHAVE Estratégia, estrutura, competências gerenciais, competências organizacionais, planos de saúde.ABSTRACT The article concerns the analysis of three health service plan companies based on a self management mode. Their strategies, organizational structures and managerial skills are reviewed, on the light of the concepts found in the literature. The structures, guidelines and clients’ satisfaction are described through the analysis of documents and interviews with its main managers. These concepts were checked how they are understood and used concerning the relations among the operators and their service providers and beneficiaries. The literature points at the coherence, consistency and alignment among the concepts of strategy, structure and managerial skills as a way to increase the competitiveness and development of organizational competences. Some lacks can be found in the theoretical explanation of these relations. The performance indicators and strategic map do not appear as organized tools of analysis and evaluation of their strategies. These tools are partly used by the operators, in a non-systematic way. There was found theoretical limits in the explanation of the concepts when they are applied in the reviewed cases.KEYWORDS Strategy, structure, managerial competences, organizational competences, health service plan companies.

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Handle: RePEc:ekm:cgpc00:v:15:y:2010:i:56:id:3206
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