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Bask Bolgesi: Etnik Milliyetciligin Tarihsel Gelisimi ve Ispanya’daki Devlet Politikalarinin Etkisi

Author

Listed:
  • Fatma Gul Cokmez

    (Uluslararasi Iliskiler Uzmani, Uzman Bankaci)

Abstract

17.yuzyilda devlet olusturma adina yapilan merkezilestirme cabalari, ozellikle yuzyillar boyunca belli oranda ozerk olan -Bask Ulkesi ve Katalonya gibi- “tarihi”bolgelerin merkeze karsi tepkilerine neden olmustur. Basklarin irkci yaklasimi da Bask milliyetciliginin motorunu olusturur. Ozellikle Franko doneminde agir bir baski rejimi uygulanan Bask ulkesinin, baslangicta tarihi ve kulturel haklarini savunan ETA, daha sonra radikal akimlarin etkisiyle, anayasa geregince zaten Bask halkina saglanan tum demokratik haklari dikkate almaksizin, ayrilikci bir anlayisa yonelmis ve bu amacina ulasmak icin teror uygulamistir. Bugun, Bask halkinin buyuk bir cogunlugu, Ispanya ulusal hukumetini desteklemekte ve kendi ozerklik kanunlari olan Guernica ile olusturulan statukodan memnundurlar.

Suggested Citation

  • Fatma Gul Cokmez, 2008. "Bask Bolgesi: Etnik Milliyetciligin Tarihsel Gelisimi ve Ispanya’daki Devlet Politikalarinin Etkisi," Ege Academic Review, Ege University Faculty of Economics and Administrative Sciences, vol. 8(1), pages 355-371.
    • Handle: RePEc:ege:journl:v:8:y:2008:i:1:p:355-371
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Bask Ulkesi; ETA; Ispanya; Franko;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • N94 - Economic History - - Regional and Urban History - - - Europe: 1913-

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