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Rural connectivity inequalities in Finland and Sweden: Evidence, measures, and policy reflections

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Listed:
  • Bandaranayake, Sameera
  • Moradi, Amirreza
  • Suomalainen, Tanja
  • Saarnisaari, Harri
  • Karppinen, Pasi
  • Gupta, Payal
  • van de Beek, Jaap

Abstract

Persistent rural–urban disparities in broadband connectivity remain a major policy challenge, even in digitally advanced countries. This paper examines how these inequalities manifest in northern Finland and Sweden, where sparse populations, long distances, and seasonal variations in demand create persistent gaps in service quality and reliability. Drawing on survey data (n = 148), field interviews, and spatial analysis, the study documents how variability in connectivity shapes everyday life and work in Arctic rural communities.

Suggested Citation

  • Bandaranayake, Sameera & Moradi, Amirreza & Suomalainen, Tanja & Saarnisaari, Harri & Karppinen, Pasi & Gupta, Payal & van de Beek, Jaap, 2026. "Rural connectivity inequalities in Finland and Sweden: Evidence, measures, and policy reflections," Telecommunications Policy, Elsevier, vol. 50(7).
  • Handle: RePEc:eee:telpol:v:50:y:2026:i:7:s0308596126000959
    DOI: 10.1016/j.telpol.2026.103245
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