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Promoting urban–rural equality: The impact of government digital transformation on public service equality through fiscal decentralization

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  • Chen, Sheng
  • Tang, Tingting
  • Liu, Zijun

Abstract

Urban–rural public service equality is a critical indicator of national governance effectiveness and contributes to reducing persistent urban–rural disparities. Drawing on the perspectives of technological empowerment and fiscal decentralization, this study investigates the impact of government digital transformation on urban–rural public service equality in China. The analysis was based on panel data from 260 Chinese cities between 2011 and 2021. The results showed that government digital transformation significantly improves urban–rural public service equality, and the findings remain robust across a range of robustness checks. The underlying mechanisms include correcting fiscal expenditure bias and enhancing local fiscal capacity, with the former focusing on adjusting the structure of fiscal spending and the latter on improving the use of existing funds. In addition, the effects are most pronounced in eastern regions, large cities, and cities with polycentric structures, highlighting the spatial penetration of government digital transformation. Based on these findings, the study recommends integrating government digital transformation with fiscal systems, optimizing the allocation of fiscal resources, and tailoring policies to local conditions to further advance urban–rural public service equality.

Suggested Citation

  • Chen, Sheng & Tang, Tingting & Liu, Zijun, 2026. "Promoting urban–rural equality: The impact of government digital transformation on public service equality through fiscal decentralization," Technology in Society, Elsevier, vol. 87(C).
  • Handle: RePEc:eee:teinso:v:87:y:2026:i:c:s0160791x26002022
    DOI: 10.1016/j.techsoc.2026.103413
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