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Academic R&D collaboration and IPO approval: The signaling effects of collaboration breadth and depth

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  • Ma, Rongkang
  • Wang, Yu

Abstract

This paper examines how academic R&D collaborations influence the approval of initial public offerings (IPOs) in regulatory environments. Drawing upon signaling theory and the open innovation literature, we investigate the effects of both the breadth and depth of academic R&D collaborations on IPO approval, and how these relationships are moderated by industry-science linkages. Using data from 675 IPO applications on China's Science and Technology Innovation Board (STAR market) from 2019 to 2022, we find that academic collaboration breadth exhibits a significant negative relationship with IPO approval, while academic collaboration depth demonstrates an inverted U-shaped relationship with IPO approval. Moreover, we find that industry-science linkages moderate the relationship between academic collaboration depth and IPO approval, flattening the inverted U-shaped curve in industries with stronger science connections. However, industry-science linkages do not significantly moderate the negative relationship between academic collaboration breadth and IPO approval. This study advances our understanding of the signaling implications of academic R&D collaboration in the IPO context, offering valuable insights for high-tech companies seeking to go public.

Suggested Citation

  • Ma, Rongkang & Wang, Yu, 2026. "Academic R&D collaboration and IPO approval: The signaling effects of collaboration breadth and depth," Technovation, Elsevier, vol. 155(C).
  • Handle: RePEc:eee:techno:v:155:y:2026:i:c:s0166497226001288
    DOI: 10.1016/j.technovation.2026.103593
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