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Automation — Augmentation of Artificial Intelligence and Human Intelligence

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  • Raj, Rishav
  • Srivastava, Amit Kumar
  • Behera, Ratikanta

Abstract

We studied how Artificial Intelligence (AI) and Human Intelligence (HI) can substitute (automate) and complement (augment) each other over time. Through the adaptation of the Lotka–Volterra predator–prey model, we provide a mathematical framework to depict the cyclical interaction. These models are supported by real-world examples that highlight how AI and HI co-evolve, continuously optimizing task efficiency. The findings challenge the “either-or” view of automation and augmentation, presenting a nuanced perspective on how AI–HI mutually enhance each other over time.

Suggested Citation

  • Raj, Rishav & Srivastava, Amit Kumar & Behera, Ratikanta, 2026. "Automation — Augmentation of Artificial Intelligence and Human Intelligence," Technovation, Elsevier, vol. 152(C).
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:techno:v:152:y:2026:i:c:s0166497225002949
    DOI: 10.1016/j.technovation.2025.103462
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