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Buffon got it straight

Author

Listed:
  • Wood, G. R.
  • Robertson, J. M.

Abstract

It has long been known that the Buffon needle experiment can be used to estimate [pi]. This raises a question which we investigate in this paper, linking statistics and geometry: how should a grid be laid out in order to give a tight estimator of [pi]? We study four grids: Buffon's single grid, Laplace's double grid, Uspensky's triple grid and the hexagonal tiling. We standardise the grids to have equal "grid density" and find that Buffon's single grid with the maximum length needle provides the tightest estimator of [pi], for the range of needle lengths studied.

Suggested Citation

  • Wood, G. R. & Robertson, J. M., 1998. "Buffon got it straight," Statistics & Probability Letters, Elsevier, vol. 37(4), pages 415-421, March.
  • Handle: RePEc:eee:stapro:v:37:y:1998:i:4:p:415-421
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