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Sharp asymptotics for permutation uncertainty in the Gaussian location model

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  • Kim, Taeyun

Abstract

We derive the sharp two-term asymptotic for the total permutation uncertainty n(1−κ(μ)), the sum of Bernoulli variances of all pairwise rank indicators, in the equally-spaced Gaussian location model as the signal-to-noise ratio δ→∞. The leading constant is Θ(n), not the O(n3) suggested by a uniform-pair bound; the overestimate by a factor Θ(n2) stems from ignoring a concentration-of-pairs phenomenon in which only the n−1 nearest-neighbour pairs contribute at leading order, while all other pairs are exponentially suppressed. The exact second-order correction −2/δ2, arising from the Mills ratio expansion, is non-negligible for moderate signal-to-noise ratios and has direct implications for temperature initialisation in differentiable sorting.

Suggested Citation

  • Kim, Taeyun, 2026. "Sharp asymptotics for permutation uncertainty in the Gaussian location model," Statistics & Probability Letters, Elsevier, vol. 237(C).
  • Handle: RePEc:eee:stapro:v:237:y:2026:i:c:s0167715226001859
    DOI: 10.1016/j.spl.2026.110821
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