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When banks borrow: Stock market reactions to loan announcements by financial vs. non-financial firms

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  • Devillard, Yohan
  • Weill, Laurent

Abstract

We examine whether the stock market reacts differently to syndicated loan announcements when the borrower is a financial firm as opposed to a non-financial firm. We apply an event study methodology on a large cross-country dataset of nearly 30,000 loan announcements, including over 2600 from financial companies. We find no evidence of systematic difference in market reactions between financial and non-financial companies under normal conditions, suggesting that the informational value of loans does not depend on the type of borrowing firm. However, during the COVID pandemic, reactions diverged sharply: loan announcements were associated with greater abnormal returns for non-financial firms, interpreted as survival signals, but lower abnormal returns for financial firms, reflecting investor concerns about risk and liquidity. These results emphasize that the interpretation of loan announcements can be context-dependent.

Suggested Citation

  • Devillard, Yohan & Weill, Laurent, 2026. "When banks borrow: Stock market reactions to loan announcements by financial vs. non-financial firms," Research in International Business and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 86(C).
  • Handle: RePEc:eee:riibaf:v:86:y:2026:i:c:s0275531926000887
    DOI: 10.1016/j.ribaf.2026.103361
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    Keywords

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    JEL classification:

    • G01 - Financial Economics - - General - - - Financial Crises
    • G14 - Financial Economics - - General Financial Markets - - - Information and Market Efficiency; Event Studies; Insider Trading
    • G20 - Financial Economics - - Financial Institutions and Services - - - General

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