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Development of a recycled polymer modified binder for use in stone mastic asphalt

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  • Casey, Donnchadh
  • McNally, Ciaran
  • Gibney, Amanda
  • Gilchrist, Michael D.

Abstract

The number of commercial vehicles using Irish roads has increased considerably in recent years, leading to higher demands being placed on pavement materials and increased use of polymer modified bitumens. This has also coincided with significant changes in Governmental policy which has produced large increases in Irish recycling rates. Improved recycling levels are set to provide Ireland with a new challenge: to find potential uses for the large quantities of recycled polymer that are becoming available. Towards this end, the potential of developing a recycled polymer modified binder was investigated. The polymers most commonly recycled in Ireland were identified and sourced from industry. Fundamental bitumen tests were conducted to assess the effect of the recycled polymer and a mixing methodology developed. It was found that the addition of 4% recycled HDPE into a pen grade binder produced the most promising results, and the mixing process was then optimised with respect to mixing parameters and binder additives. A developmental recycled binder was produced and compared in performance tests to binders currently used in road construction practice. Results obtained from wheel track and fatigue tests show that although the binder does not deliver equivalent performance levels to a proprietary polymer modified binder, it does out-perform traditional binders used in stone mastic asphalt. Recommendations are offered on the further development of the recycled polymer modified binder to achieve the standards currently required.

Suggested Citation

  • Casey, Donnchadh & McNally, Ciaran & Gibney, Amanda & Gilchrist, Michael D., 2008. "Development of a recycled polymer modified binder for use in stone mastic asphalt," Resources, Conservation & Recycling, Elsevier, vol. 52(10), pages 1167-1174.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:recore:v:52:y:2008:i:10:p:1167-1174
    DOI: 10.1016/j.resconrec.2008.06.002
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Huang, Yue & Bird, Roger N. & Heidrich, Oliver, 2007. "A review of the use of recycled solid waste materials in asphalt pavements," Resources, Conservation & Recycling, Elsevier, vol. 52(1), pages 58-73.
    2. Sokka, Laura & Antikainen, Riina & Kauppi, Pekka E., 2007. "Municipal solid waste production and composition in Finland—Changes in the period 1960–2002 and prospects until 2020," Resources, Conservation & Recycling, Elsevier, vol. 50(4), pages 475-488.
    3. Burnley, S.J. & Ellis, J.C. & Flowerdew, R. & Poll, A.J. & Prosser, H., 2007. "Assessing the composition of municipal solid waste in Wales," Resources, Conservation & Recycling, Elsevier, vol. 49(3), pages 264-283.
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    1. Omar R. Khaleel & Laila K. N. Al Gharbi & Moatasem M. Fayyadh, 2023. "Enhancing Bitumen Properties through the Utilization of Waste Polyethylene Terephthalate and Tyre Rubber," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(12), pages 1-11, June.
    2. Poulikakos, L.D. & Papadaskalopoulou, C. & Hofko, B. & Gschösser, F. & Cannone Falchetto, A. & Bueno, M. & Arraigada, M. & Sousa, J. & Ruiz, R. & Petit, C. & Loizidou, M. & Partl, M.N., 2017. "Harvesting the unexplored potential of European waste materials for road construction," Resources, Conservation & Recycling, Elsevier, vol. 116(C), pages 32-44.

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