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Homeless networks and geographic concentration: Evidence from Osaka City

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Listed:
  • Iwata, Shinichiro
  • Karato, Koji

Abstract

Homeless people in Osaka City are geographically concentrated. The purpose of this paper is to empirically test the hypothesis that the geographic concentration arises from the benefits of homeless networks. A spatial regression model is estimated using data on Osaka City’s homeless population by census blocks. The positive coefficient of the spatially lagged dependent variable enables us to explore how a homeless network across census blocks, outweighs a negative competition effect. The estimated results indicate that homeless networks exist in homeless societies.

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Handle: RePEc:eee:paresc:v:90:y:2011:i:1:p:27-47
DOI: 10.1111/j.1435-5957.2010.00306.x
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Keywords

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JEL classification:

  • C31 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Multiple or Simultaneous Equation Models; Multiple Variables - - - Cross-Sectional Models; Spatial Models; Treatment Effect Models; Quantile Regressions; Social Interaction Models
  • R23 - Urban, Rural, Regional, Real Estate, and Transportation Economics - - Household Analysis - - - Regional Migration; Regional Labor Markets; Population

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