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Evolutionary game analysis of stakeholder privacy management in the AIGC model

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  • Lv, Yali
  • Yang, Jian
  • Sun, Xiaoning
  • Wu, Huafei

Abstract

The technological development powered by Artificial Intelligence Generated Content (AIGC) models, exemplified by Generative Pre-trained Transformer 4 (GPT-4) and Bidirectional Encoder Representations from Transformers (BERT), has completely transformed machine language processing and fostered substantial technological advancements. However, their extensive deployment has amplified concerns regarding data privacy risks, which are attributed not only to technological vulnerabilities but also to the intricate conflicts of interest among model providers, application service providers, and privacy regulators. To tackle this challenge, this research develops a tripartite evolutionary game model that examines the strategic interactions and dynamic relationships among large language model providers, application service providers, and privacy regulatory agencies. By employing replicator dynamic equations and Jacobian matrices, the research investigates the stability of strategic equilibria and simulates optimal adjustment paths across diverse policy scenarios. Drawing on the research findings, this paper offers practical recommendations to strengthen data privacy protection in large language models, delivering a solid theoretical foundation for policymakers and industry practitioners.

Suggested Citation

  • Lv, Yali & Yang, Jian & Sun, Xiaoning & Wu, Huafei, 2025. "Evolutionary game analysis of stakeholder privacy management in the AIGC model," Operations Research Perspectives, Elsevier, vol. 14(C).
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:oprepe:v:14:y:2025:i:c:s221471602500003x
    DOI: 10.1016/j.orp.2025.100327
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Fanghao Xiao & Xinqing Sun & Junxin Shen & Wenxia Yi, 2025. "Research on data transaction compliance: A collaborative and co-governance approach considering buyer erroneous feedback," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 20(10), pages 1-18, October.

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