Sustainable livelihood in the Everest region of Nepal using the TEK framework

The fulfillment of the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) depends on the fine balance between livelihood and sustainable practices. Extant literature primarily focuses on sustainability from a policy perspective, and there is scant literature on grassroots-level practices that could be adopted to meet these goals. There is a wealth of knowledge trapped in the wisdom of generations that can be adopted to inform policy-making for a sustainable future. This study, embedded in the traditional ecological knowledge (TEK) framework, looks at the challenges of tourism-generated growth, livelihood, and social and environmental vulnerability of a primarily agro-pastoral economy located in the far reaches of the Himalayan mountains. The study employs qualitative exploration using immersive experience, interviews, and archival data to study the local community in the Mount Everest region (Solu-Khumbu) of Nepal. The findings demonstrate some key artifacts related to employment, food, water, housing, energy, and community development present some actionable insights. Additionally, the theoretical and practical implications of managing community-led development and preserving culture and environment are discussed.