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Community land governance in Liberia: Implications for tenure security and land concessions

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  • Entwistle, Julia R.
  • Nyantakyi-Frimpong, Hanson

Abstract

Throughout rural Africa, the intersection of customary traditions and statutory governance has often led to overlapping jurisdictions and conflicts over community land rights. In Liberia, this dynamic is particularly evident in the rise of commercial land concessions. This article examines the Liberian government’s approach to community land rights and its impacts on land tenure security, especially in the context of these concessions. This study employs a discourse analysis of Liberian land use policies alongside qualitative data from in-depth interviews with community members living near large-scale plantations. Despite historical erosion of community land rights, Liberian communities have adapted statutory frameworks to strengthen tenure security. Ambiguous policies facilitated land concessions, but communities leveraged legal mechanisms to reclaim land. The 2018 Land Rights Act formalized community ownership, yet challenges remain, particularly regarding implementation and retroactive recognition of lost lands. Post-war concession expansion fueled tenure insecurity, though growing legal awareness and advocacy have empowered communities in land negotiations. This paper contributes to existing research by examining the dynamics of Liberian community land policy in relation to commercial land concessions and assessing community land tenure security in the post-Land Rights Act era.

Suggested Citation

  • Entwistle, Julia R. & Nyantakyi-Frimpong, Hanson, 2025. "Community land governance in Liberia: Implications for tenure security and land concessions," Land Use Policy, Elsevier, vol. 153(C).
  • Handle: RePEc:eee:lauspo:v:153:y:2025:i:c:s0264837725000894
    DOI: 10.1016/j.landusepol.2025.107555
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Hartman, Alexandra C. & Huntington, Heather & Marple-Cantrell, Kate & Greif, Adi & Stevens, Caleb, 2024. "Strengthening common property rights institutions in Liberia: Quasi-experimental evidence on customary governance and equity effects," Land Use Policy, Elsevier, vol. 146(C).
    2. David Brown, 2017. "Social dimensions of land rights reform in Liberia: Some unresolved issues and policy dilemmas," Development Policy Review, Overseas Development Institute, vol. 35, pages 270-286, October.
    3. Elizabeth Louis & Tizai Mauto & My-Lan Dodd & Tasha Heidenrich & Peter Dolo & Emmanuel Urey, 2020. "Using a Gender-Responsive Land Rights Framework to Assess Youth Land Rights in Rural Liberia," Land, MDPI, vol. 9(8), pages 1-22, July.
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