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Institutional investor horizons, information environment, and firm financing decisions

Author

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  • Chang, Xin
  • Chen, Yangyang
  • Fu, Kangkang
  • Yang, Endong

Abstract

We provide evidence that the investment horizons of institutional shareholders affect firms’ financing decisions. We find that short-term institutional ownership positively affects firms’ likelihood of equity relative to debt issues, the size of equity issues, and the likelihood of long-term relative to short-term debt issues. Firms held more by short-term institutions have lower financial leverage and longer debt maturities. These results suggest that short-horizon institutions, backed by buy-side research, improve the transparency of the information environment, which allows firms to issue more information-sensitive securities. Our findings suggest that institutional investor horizons influence firms’ financing decisions by shaping their information environment.

Suggested Citation

  • Chang, Xin & Chen, Yangyang & Fu, Kangkang & Yang, Endong, 2024. "Institutional investor horizons, information environment, and firm financing decisions," Journal of Contemporary Accounting and Economics, Elsevier, vol. 20(1).
  • Handle: RePEc:eee:jocaae:v:20:y:2024:i:1:s1815566923000474
    DOI: 10.1016/j.jcae.2023.100397
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    Keywords

    Investor horizons; Information asymmetry; Capital structure; Debt maturity; Institutional ownership;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • G32 - Financial Economics - - Corporate Finance and Governance - - - Financing Policy; Financial Risk and Risk Management; Capital and Ownership Structure; Value of Firms; Goodwill
    • D82 - Microeconomics - - Information, Knowledge, and Uncertainty - - - Asymmetric and Private Information; Mechanism Design
    • G20 - Financial Economics - - Financial Institutions and Services - - - General

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