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Input tariff liberalization and gender disparities: Evidence from China

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  • Lin, Shu
  • Shen, Binchao
  • Wu, Wenqing

Abstract

This study examines the impact of input tariff liberalization on gender disparities using China’s WTO accession as a natural experiment. We first offer a theoretical framework to illustrate the mechanisms. Using micro-level data from China, we show that input tariff liberalization increases incomes for manufacturing workers but widens the gender income gap. This widening is not due to longer working hours by men but by rising gender wage inequality. We also find that input tariff reductions worsen manufacturing workers’ health, and this adverse effect is more pronounced for women. These worsening gender disparities, however, are concentrated primarily among unskilled workers.

Suggested Citation

  • Lin, Shu & Shen, Binchao & Wu, Wenqing, 2026. "Input tariff liberalization and gender disparities: Evidence from China," Journal of Comparative Economics, Elsevier, vol. 54(3), pages 784-803.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:jcecon:v:54:y:2026:i:3:p:784-803
    DOI: 10.1016/j.jce.2026.03.006
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    Keywords

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    JEL classification:

    • F16 - International Economics - - Trade - - - Trade and Labor Market Interactions
    • I14 - Health, Education, and Welfare - - Health - - - Health and Inequality
    • J2 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Demand and Supply of Labor
    • J3 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Wages, Compensation, and Labor Costs

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