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Money Market Funds vulnerabilities and systemic liquidity crises

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  • Baes, Michel
  • Bouveret, Antoine
  • Schaanning, Eric

Abstract

Despite regulatory reforms, Money Market Funds (MMFs) experienced severe stress in March 2020, following large redemptions and dislocations in short-term markets. We provide a model showing the trade-offs between liquidity and capital preservation services offered by MMFs. We show that in a crisis, MMFs cannot provide liquidity and capital preservation to investors at the same time. As a result, investors have an incentive to run pre-emptively. We calibrate our model on data from USD MMFs and find that most funds would have been unable to meet redemptions above 30% mid-March 2020. Unless short-term funding markets are made resilient in times of stress, MMFs will face similar challenges during future liquidity crises.

Suggested Citation

  • Baes, Michel & Bouveret, Antoine & Schaanning, Eric, 2025. "Money Market Funds vulnerabilities and systemic liquidity crises," Journal of Banking & Finance, Elsevier, vol. 179(C).
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:jbfina:v:179:y:2025:i:c:s0378426625001505
    DOI: 10.1016/j.jbankfin.2025.107530
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    JEL classification:

    • G01 - Financial Economics - - General - - - Financial Crises
    • G23 - Financial Economics - - Financial Institutions and Services - - - Non-bank Financial Institutions; Financial Instruments; Institutional Investors
    • G28 - Financial Economics - - Financial Institutions and Services - - - Government Policy and Regulation

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