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Beyond the random walk: Asymmetric and cross-correlated dynamics in cryptocurrencies

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Listed:
  • Kar, Asim
  • Nazlioglu, Elif Hilal
  • Kilic, Emre
  • Gormus, Alper
  • Gozbasi, Onur

Abstract

This study provides a novel application of quantile-panel persistence method to evaluate state-dependent predictability in major cryptocurrency prices while accounting for cross-sectional dependence. Although conventional mean-based tests suggest mean reversion on average, the quantile evidence indicates a clear asymmetry: downside shocks are relatively transitory whereas upside shocks tend to persist, consistent with conditional departures from the random walk. Cross-sectional dependence is statistically significant across quantiles, reinforcing the importance of controlling for market-wide drivers in panel inference. Interpreted through a finance perspective, these results are consistent with state-dependent pricing dynamics in which demand pressures, liquidity conditions, and common market shocks shape adjustment across regimes. To assess economic significance, we translate the identified predictable states into two simple, rule-based trading overlays. Both strategies frequently improve risk‑adjusted performance relative to buy‑and‑hold, indicating that distribution‑aware persistence measures can be mapped into implementable allocation rules without relying on aggressive directional positioning.

Suggested Citation

  • Kar, Asim & Nazlioglu, Elif Hilal & Kilic, Emre & Gormus, Alper & Gozbasi, Onur, 2026. "Beyond the random walk: Asymmetric and cross-correlated dynamics in cryptocurrencies," Finance Research Letters, Elsevier, vol. 99(C).
  • Handle: RePEc:eee:finlet:v:99:y:2026:i:c:s1544612326004423
    DOI: 10.1016/j.frl.2026.109913
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    JEL classification:

    • C31 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Multiple or Simultaneous Equation Models; Multiple Variables - - - Cross-Sectional Models; Spatial Models; Treatment Effect Models; Quantile Regressions; Social Interaction Models
    • C33 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Multiple or Simultaneous Equation Models; Multiple Variables - - - Models with Panel Data; Spatio-temporal Models
    • F3 - International Economics - - International Finance
    • G14 - Financial Economics - - General Financial Markets - - - Information and Market Efficiency; Event Studies; Insider Trading

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