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Does artificial intelligence advance the coordinated reduction in pollution and carbon emissions? New micro evidence from China

Author

Listed:
  • Du, Sixuan
  • Meng, Zuhan
  • Feng, Haiyue
  • Liu, Siyuan

Abstract

Artificial intelligence (AI) is a transformative force in corporate governance, opening new pathways to environmental sustainability. Employing a unique micro-level dataset from 2013 to 2022, this study provides robust evidence that AI facilitates a coordinated reduction (CR) in pollution and carbon emissions, with each unit increase associated with a 0.115 and a 0.105 decrease in CO2 and SO2 emission intensities, respectively. AI achieves this by optimizing labor structures, fostering green innovation, and enhancing management efficiency. Additionally, the effect of AI on CR is stronger in state-owned, capital-intensive, human-capital-intensive, and mature firms and is reinforced by regional fintech initiatives. These findings confirm that AI is a strategic enabler of corporate environmental governance, providing both a theoretical and an empirical basis for its sustainable application.

Suggested Citation

  • Du, Sixuan & Meng, Zuhan & Feng, Haiyue & Liu, Siyuan, 2026. "Does artificial intelligence advance the coordinated reduction in pollution and carbon emissions? New micro evidence from China," Finance Research Letters, Elsevier, vol. 95(C).
  • Handle: RePEc:eee:finlet:v:95:y:2026:i:c:s1544612326002667
    DOI: 10.1016/j.frl.2026.109735
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