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Governmental monitoring of outward FDI compliance and corporate investment inefficiency: Evidence from listed private companies in China

Author

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  • Hua, Chen
  • Li, Xia
  • Chen, Weizhong

Abstract

Exploiting a quasi-experimental policy transformation in China concerning private firms’ outward foreign direct investment (OFDI), we find that increased governmental monitoring of OFDI compliance significantly improves the investment efficiency of treated companies. This effect is driven by two underlying mechanisms: improved corporate compliance and more prudent investment decisions. Heterogeneity analyses reveal more pronounced effects among companies that are more susceptible to the agency problem of free cash flow and those with higher OFDI. This study underscores the role of governmental monitoring in shaping corporate investment behavior.

Suggested Citation

  • Hua, Chen & Li, Xia & Chen, Weizhong, 2026. "Governmental monitoring of outward FDI compliance and corporate investment inefficiency: Evidence from listed private companies in China," Finance Research Letters, Elsevier, vol. 94(C).
  • Handle: RePEc:eee:finlet:v:94:y:2026:i:c:s1544612326001960
    DOI: 10.1016/j.frl.2026.109665
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