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Can corporate digital investment enhance green production efficiency? Evidence from Chinese listed firms

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  • Chen, Gaocai
  • Wang, Fan

Abstract

Corporate digital investment serves as a crucial driver of high-quality green transformation and plays an essential role in enhancing green total factor productivity (GTFP). Based on data from Chinese A-share listed companies, this paper empirically examines the impact of corporate digital investment on GTFP and its influence mechanisms. The study reveals that corporate digital investment significantly boosts the company’s own GTFP. Analysis of the mechanisms indicates that reducing green agency costs and enhancing the level of intelligent manufacturing are two significant ways through which corporate digital investment promotes GTFP. Heterogeneity analysis suggests that in firms whose executives have environmental backgrounds, in non-heavy-pollution industries, and in regions with strong environmental regulation, the impact of corporate digital investment on enhancing GTFP is more pronounced. The findings further enrich the research on digital investment and green production efficiency, and provide valuable insights for enterprises to achieve green development through digital transformation.

Suggested Citation

  • Chen, Gaocai & Wang, Fan, 2026. "Can corporate digital investment enhance green production efficiency? Evidence from Chinese listed firms," Finance Research Letters, Elsevier, vol. 90(C).
  • Handle: RePEc:eee:finlet:v:90:y:2026:i:c:s1544612325026285
    DOI: 10.1016/j.frl.2025.109379
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