IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/eee/finlet/v89y2026ics1544612325025103.html

Digital marketing, credit constraints, and enterprise innovation efficiency

Author

Listed:
  • Zhang, Fujuan
  • Wang, Kaili
  • Zhang, Yuge

Abstract

Using data on Chinese A-share listed firms from 2010 to 2023, this study confirms that digital marketing significantly enhances innovation efficiency. Mechanism tests reveal that digital marketing promotes innovation by alleviating financing constraints. Further analysis shows the effect is stronger for strategic innovation than substantive innovation and is driven by digital platform marketing, though the impact is weaker for growth-stage firms. These findings suggest digital marketing is not merely a market tool but a strategic driver for reducing financing frictions and fostering innovation.

Suggested Citation

  • Zhang, Fujuan & Wang, Kaili & Zhang, Yuge, 2026. "Digital marketing, credit constraints, and enterprise innovation efficiency," Finance Research Letters, Elsevier, vol. 89(C).
  • Handle: RePEc:eee:finlet:v:89:y:2026:i:c:s1544612325025103
    DOI: 10.1016/j.frl.2025.109261
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1544612325025103
    Download Restriction: Full text for ScienceDirect subscribers only

    File URL: https://libkey.io/10.1016/j.frl.2025.109261?utm_source=ideas
    LibKey link: if access is restricted and if your library uses this service, LibKey will redirect you to where you can use your library subscription to access this item
    ---><---

    As the access to this document is restricted, you may want to

    for a different version of it.

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Hoyer, Wayne D. & Kroschke, Mirja & Schmitt, Bernd & Kraume, Karsten & Shankar, Venkatesh, 2020. "Transforming the Customer Experience Through New Technologies," Journal of Interactive Marketing, Elsevier, vol. 51(C), pages 57-71.
    2. Wang, Chenxi & Deng, Xincai & Wang, Deli & Pan, Xingguang, 2024. "Financial regulation, financing constraints, and enterprise innovation performance," International Review of Financial Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 95(PB).
    3. Qiao, Tingting & Marimuthu, Anbalagan & Mei, Shuyi, 2025. "Digital marketing, financing constraints, and enhancements in corporate performance," Finance Research Letters, Elsevier, vol. 85(PE).
    4. Li, Jialin, 2025. "How digital marketing capabilities mitigate the impact of financing constraints on investment performance in industrial enterprises," Finance Research Letters, Elsevier, vol. 75(C).
    5. Y. Dwivedi & E. Ismagilova & L. Hughes & J. Carlson & R. Filieri & J. Jacobson & V. Jain & H. Karjaluoto & H. Kefi & A. S. Krishen & V. Kumar & M. Rahman & R. Raman & P. Rauschnabel & J. Rowley & J. S, 2021. "Setting the future of digital and social media marketing research: Perspectives and research propositions," Post-Print hal-04713688, HAL.
    6. Dwivedi, Yogesh K. & Ismagilova, Elvira & Hughes, D. Laurie & Carlson, Jamie & Filieri, Raffaele & Jacobson, Jenna & Jain, Varsha & Karjaluoto, Heikki & Kefi, Hajer & Krishen, Anjala S. & Kumar, Vikra, 2021. "Setting the future of digital and social media marketing research: Perspectives and research propositions," International Journal of Information Management, Elsevier, vol. 59(C).
    7. Ye, Yu & Yu, Qionglei & Zheng, Yongjun & Zheng, Yi, 2022. "Investigating the effect of social media application on firm capabilities and performance: The perspective of dynamic capability view," Journal of Business Research, Elsevier, vol. 139(C), pages 510-519.
    8. Frederique Savignac, 2008. "Impact Of Financial Constraints On Innovation: What Can Be Learned From A Direct Measure?," Economics of Innovation and New Technology, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 17(6), pages 553-569.
    9. Hanna Hottenrott & Bettina Peters, 2012. "Innovative Capability and Financing Constraints for Innovation: More Money, More Innovation?," The Review of Economics and Statistics, MIT Press, vol. 94(4), pages 1126-1142, November.
    10. Christian Homburg & Dominik M. Wielgos, 2022. "The value relevance of digital marketing capabilities to firm performance," Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science, Springer, vol. 50(4), pages 666-688, July.
    11. Wei, Lei & Li, Mou, 2024. "Digital transformation, financing constraints and firm growth performance–From the perspective of financing channels," Finance Research Letters, Elsevier, vol. 63(C).
    12. Hsu, Po-Hsuan & Tian, Xuan & Xu, Yan, 2014. "Financial development and innovation: Cross-country evidence," Journal of Financial Economics, Elsevier, vol. 112(1), pages 116-135.
    13. Ming-Hui Huang & Roland T. Rust, 2021. "A strategic framework for artificial intelligence in marketing," Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science, Springer, vol. 49(1), pages 30-50, January.
    14. James R. Brown & Steven M. Fazzari & Bruce C. Petersen, 2009. "Financing Innovation and Growth: Cash Flow, External Equity, and the 1990s R&D Boom," Journal of Finance, American Finance Association, vol. 64(1), pages 151-185, February.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. He, Yiqing & Ding, Xin & Yang, Chuchu, 2021. "Do environmental regulations and financial constraints stimulate corporate technological innovation? Evidence from China," Journal of Asian Economics, Elsevier, vol. 72(C).
    2. V A Hajivassiliou & Frédérique Savignac & Frédérique Savignac, 2019. "Novel Approaches to Coherency Conditions in Dynamic LDV Models: Quantifying Financing Constraints and a Firm's Decision and Ability to Innovate," STICERD - Econometrics Paper Series 606, Suntory and Toyota International Centres for Economics and Related Disciplines, LSE.
    3. V. G. P. Lakshika & B. T. K. Chathuranga & P. G. S. A. Jayarathne, 2025. "The evolving role of AI and ML in digital promotion: a systematic review and research agenda," Journal of Marketing Analytics, Palgrave Macmillan, vol. 13(2), pages 288-307, June.
    4. Cornelia-Rodica Jude & Ivona Rapan, "undated". "How Do (AI) Chatbots Shape Consumer Behavior Throughout the Entire Customer Journey? A Systematic Literature Review," BASIQ Conference Proceedings 2024:078, Bucharest University of Economic Studies.
    5. Hajivassiliou, Vassilis & Savignac, Frédérique, 2024. "Simultaneously Incomplete and Incoherent (SII) Dynamic LDV Models: With an Application to Financing Constraints and Firms’ Decision to Innovate," Journal of Econometrics, Elsevier, vol. 238(1).
    6. Mare,Davide Salvatore & De Nicola,Francesca & Miguel Liriano,Faruk, 2021. "Financial Structure and Firm Innovation : Evidence from around the World," Policy Research Working Paper Series 9670, The World Bank.
    7. Liu, Duan & Wang, Chen & Zhang, Hui & Yao, Shujie & Li, Zixin, 2023. "Financial market imperfections and sensitivity of cash holdings to R&D investment: Evidence from chinese listed firms," Research in International Business and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 66(C).
    8. Marek Giebel & Kornelius Kraft, 2024. "R&D investments under financing constraints," Industry and Innovation, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 31(9), pages 1141-1168, October.
    9. Milani, Sahar & Neumann, Rebecca, 2022. "R&D, patents, and financing constraints of the top global innovative firms," Journal of Economic Behavior & Organization, Elsevier, vol. 196(C), pages 546-567.
    10. Giovanni Cerulli & Bianca Poti', 2016. "Explaining firm sensitivity to R&D subsidies within a dose-response model: The role of financial constraints, real cost of investment, and strategic value of R&D," DEM Working Papers 2016/09, Department of Economics and Management.
    11. Rituparna Basu & Md. Nayeem Aktar & Satish Kumar, 2025. "The interplay of artificial intelligence, machine learning, and data analytics in digital marketing and promotions: a review and research agenda," Journal of Marketing Analytics, Palgrave Macmillan, vol. 13(2), pages 267-287, June.
    12. Jia, Xingping, 2025. "Digital marketing and brand competitiveness: The mediating role of marketing capability and operational capability," Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services, Elsevier, vol. 87(C).
    13. Bakeshloo, Khashayar Afshar & Agnihotri, Raj & Mohammadzadeh, Mohammad, 2025. "Metaverse and B2B marketing: untapped research opportunities," Journal of Business Research, Elsevier, vol. 200(C).
    14. Agénor, Pierre-Richard & Canuto, Otaviano, 2017. "Access to finance, product innovation and middle-income traps," Research in Economics, Elsevier, vol. 71(2), pages 337-355.
    15. Licheng Zheng & Delong Luo & Ruiqing Jiang & Xiaoyong Lu, 2025. "The Strategy of Speculative Innovation: the Result of Capital Misallocation and Defective Incentive Policy," Journal of the Knowledge Economy, Springer;Portland International Center for Management of Engineering and Technology (PICMET), vol. 16(3), pages 12317-12363, September.
    16. Lai, Shaojie & Yang, Laifeng & Wang, Qing & Anderson, Hamish D., 2023. "Judicial independence and corporate innovation: Evidence from the establishment of circuit courts," Journal of Corporate Finance, Elsevier, vol. 80(C).
    17. Liu, Xiaojing & Huang, Ningren & Su, Wunhong & Zhou, Haiyan, 2024. "Green innovation and corporate ESG performance: Evidence from Chinese listed companies," International Review of Economics & Finance, Elsevier, vol. 95(C).
    18. Yu, Jian & Fu, Jiasha, 2021. "Credit rationing, innovation, and productivity: Evidence from small- and medium-sized enterprises in China," Economic Modelling, Elsevier, vol. 97(C), pages 220-230.
    19. Dirk Czarnitzki & Marek Giebel, 2025. "Financial constraints for R&D and innovation: new evidence from a survey experiment," Applied Economics, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 57(56), pages 9495-9515, December.
    20. Georgios Efthyvoulou & Priit Vahter, 2016. "Financial Constraints, Innovation Performance and Sectoral Disaggregation," Manchester School, University of Manchester, vol. 84(2), pages 125-158, March.

    More about this item

    Keywords

    ;
    ;
    ;

    Statistics

    Access and download statistics

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:eee:finlet:v:89:y:2026:i:c:s1544612325025103. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Catherine Liu (email available below). General contact details of provider: http://www.elsevier.com/locate/frl .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.