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Green paradox of Ai: short-term pain and long-term redemption—The two faces of Chinese enterprises’ sustainable development

Author

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  • Fang, Jing
  • Li, Jingshuo
  • Bi, Pengfei

Abstract

This study examines the impact of artificial intelligence (AI) adoption on corporate sustainability using a panel of Chinese A-share listed firms from 2011 to 2023. Focusing on operational sustainability, environmental information disclosure, and carbon emissions performance, the results reveal a dual effect of AI that incurs short-term operational pressure of adoption costs and integration challenges, followed by substantial long-term gains in environmental transparency and emissions reduction. AI remarkably improves the quality and quantity of environmental disclosure while lowering carbon intensity. These findings demonstrate the tradeoff between short-term costs and long-term benefits, enriching the literature on digital transformation and sustainability. We provide actionable policy insights, emphasizing the influence of AI in advancing corporate environmental responsibility and supporting China’s carbon neutrality agenda.

Suggested Citation

  • Fang, Jing & Li, Jingshuo & Bi, Pengfei, 2025. "Green paradox of Ai: short-term pain and long-term redemption—The two faces of Chinese enterprises’ sustainable development," Finance Research Letters, Elsevier, vol. 86(PC).
  • Handle: RePEc:eee:finlet:v:86:y:2025:i:pc:s1544612325017982
    DOI: 10.1016/j.frl.2025.108544
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