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Local government competition, fiscal decentralization, and environmental governance efficiency

Author

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  • Li, Guoyuan
  • Zhou, Ping
  • Wu, Rui

Abstract

This study investigates the impact of local government competition on environmental governance efficiency using a panel dataset of Chinese prefecture-level cities from 2011 to 2022. The baseline regression results indicate that intergovernmental competition significantly enhances environmental governance efficiency. Mediation analysis further reveals that promoting fiscal decentralization serves as an important channel through which local government competition improves environmental outcomes. Moderation analysis confirms that public environmental concern, green total factor energy efficiency, and total factor productivity all strengthen the positive relationship between government competition and environmental governance efficiency. Moreover, heterogeneity analysis shows that the effects of local government competition vary depending on the level of green innovation and economic density across cities.

Suggested Citation

  • Li, Guoyuan & Zhou, Ping & Wu, Rui, 2025. "Local government competition, fiscal decentralization, and environmental governance efficiency," Finance Research Letters, Elsevier, vol. 86(PC).
  • Handle: RePEc:eee:finlet:v:86:y:2025:i:pc:s154461232501791x
    DOI: 10.1016/j.frl.2025.108537
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    Keywords

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    JEL classification:

    • H77 - Public Economics - - State and Local Government; Intergovernmental Relations - - - Intergovernmental Relations; Federalism
    • Q58 - Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics; Environmental and Ecological Economics - - Environmental Economics - - - Environmental Economics: Government Policy
    • R11 - Urban, Rural, Regional, Real Estate, and Transportation Economics - - General Regional Economics - - - Regional Economic Activity: Growth, Development, Environmental Issues, and Changes
    • D78 - Microeconomics - - Analysis of Collective Decision-Making - - - Positive Analysis of Policy Formulation and Implementation
    • H41 - Public Economics - - Publicly Provided Goods - - - Public Goods

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