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The impacts of sectoral distortions on aggregate total factor productivity

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  • Lv, Chao
  • Zhu, Yan

Abstract

This study proposes a novel accounting framework to assess the impacts of sectoral distortions on aggregate total factor productivity (TFP). Based on a CES production network general equilibrium framework, this study analyzes an initially inefficient economy characterized by heterogeneous sectoral distortions. This framework decomposes the impacts of sectoral distortions on aggregate TFP into two effects: the direct reallocation effects caused by changes in distortions, and the indirect reallocation effects driven by distortion-induced changes in factor income shares. Using China’s input–output data over the period 2002–2020, the results demonstrate that the indirect effect serves as a countervailing force to the direct effect of a sectoral distortion change. Specifically, while an increase in a sectoral distortion reduces aggregate TFP through the direct reallocation channel, it increases aggregate TFP through the indirect reallocation channel. A decomposition of sectoral distortion changes’ contribution to aggregate TFP growth over the period reveals that the direct resource reallocation channel raises aggregate TFP by 13.3%, whereas the indirect resource reallocation channel lowers it by 16.0%, resulting in a net decline of 2.7% in aggregate TFP.

Suggested Citation

  • Lv, Chao & Zhu, Yan, 2026. "The impacts of sectoral distortions on aggregate total factor productivity," Finance Research Letters, Elsevier, vol. 101(C).
  • Handle: RePEc:eee:finlet:v:101:y:2026:i:c:s1544612326005015
    DOI: 10.1016/j.frl.2026.109972
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