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On the time-varying relation between monetary policy uncertainty and bond risk premia

Author

Listed:
  • Li, Luyang
  • Yin, Ximing
  • Yu, Deshui

Abstract

This paper examines the time-varying relationship between monetary policy uncertainty (MPU) and bond excess returns. To do so, we introduce a nonparametric time-varying coefficient predictive regression model for bond returns, and employ a kernel-based two-step method to estimate the time-varying coefficients. Next, we apply the methodologies to analyze the dynamic forecasting relationship between zero-coupon bond returns and MPU from 1985 to 2022. We find that MPU significantly and positively predicts bond returns in over 75% of the sample period, with the strongest effect observed in 2005. Thus, the expectations hypothesis is only transiently valid. After controlling for the shape of the yield curve, MPU still retains its ability to predict bond returns in 50% to 80% of the sample period. Our conclusions are robust to the so-called embedded endogeneity. Additionally, we find that bond excess returns are less responsive to MPU during periods of high economic activities and are more responsive during periods of low economic activities.

Suggested Citation

  • Li, Luyang & Yin, Ximing & Yu, Deshui, 2025. "On the time-varying relation between monetary policy uncertainty and bond risk premia," International Review of Financial Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 106(C).
  • Handle: RePEc:eee:finana:v:106:y:2025:i:c:s1057521925005526
    DOI: 10.1016/j.irfa.2025.104465
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    JEL classification:

    • C14 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Econometric and Statistical Methods and Methodology: General - - - Semiparametric and Nonparametric Methods: General
    • C22 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Single Equation Models; Single Variables - - - Time-Series Models; Dynamic Quantile Regressions; Dynamic Treatment Effect Models; Diffusion Processes
    • G11 - Financial Economics - - General Financial Markets - - - Portfolio Choice; Investment Decisions
    • G12 - Financial Economics - - General Financial Markets - - - Asset Pricing; Trading Volume; Bond Interest Rates

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