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The internationalisation modes of Born Globals: A longitudinal study

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  • Melén, Sara
  • Nordman, Emilia Rovira

Abstract

Summary This study explores which internationalisation modes Born Globals use in their initial and continued internationalisation. Based on longitudinal data from eight biotechnology Born Globals, we divided the firms into three subsets: the low committers, which use low commitment internationalisation modes in their initial and continued internationalisation; the incremental committers, which experience an increase from low to high commitment modes in their continued internationalisation; and the high committers, which use both low and high commitment internationalisation modes from inception. The critical difference amongst the three subsets is the speed at which these firms commit resources to foreign markets.

Suggested Citation

  • Melén, Sara & Nordman, Emilia Rovira, 2009. "The internationalisation modes of Born Globals: A longitudinal study," European Management Journal, Elsevier, vol. 27(4), pages 243-254, August.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:eurman:v:27:y:2009:i:4:p:243-254
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    Cited by:

    1. Nancy Haskell & Sophie Veilleux & Donald Béliveau, 2016. "Functional and contextual dimensions of INVs’ alliance partner selection," Journal of International Entrepreneurship, Springer, vol. 14(4), pages 483-512, December.
    2. Prange, Christiane & Verdier, Sylvie, 2011. "Dynamic capabilities, internationalization processes and performance," Journal of World Business, Elsevier, vol. 46(1), pages 126-133, January.
    3. Jafari Sadeghi, Vahid & Biancone, Paolo Pietro, 2018. "How micro, small and medium-sized enterprises are driven outward the superior international trade performance? A multidimensional study on Italian food sector," Research in International Business and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 45(C), pages 597-606.
    4. Krzysztof Wach, 2015. "Incremental versus Rapid Internationalisation of Firms: Results of Exploratory Investigation from Poland," Entrepreneurial Business and Economics Review, Centre for Strategic and International Entrepreneurship at the Cracow University of Economics., vol. 3(4), pages 37-48.
    5. Flora Bellone & Catherine Laffineur & Sophie Pommet, 2020. "Public Aid for Born Globals: A Diagnostic for the French Economy," GREDEG Working Papers 2020-44, Groupe de REcherche en Droit, Economie, Gestion (GREDEG CNRS), Université Côte d'Azur, France.
    6. Kriz, Alexandra & Rumyantseva, Maria & Welch, Catherine, 2023. "When does the internationalization process begin? Problematizing temporal boundaries in international business," Journal of World Business, Elsevier, vol. 58(3).
    7. Tage Madsen, 2013. "Early and rapidly internationalizing ventures: Similarities and differences between classifications based on the original international new venture and born global literatures," Journal of International Entrepreneurship, Springer, vol. 11(1), pages 65-79, March.
    8. Braunerhjelm, Pontus & Halldin, Torbjörn, 2019. "Born globals – presence, performance and prospects," International Business Review, Elsevier, vol. 28(1), pages 60-73.
    9. Milena Ratajczak-Mrozek, 2015. "Czas w badaniach nad internacjonalizacją przedsiębiorstw," Gospodarka Narodowa. The Polish Journal of Economics, Warsaw School of Economics, issue 4, pages 49-67.
    10. Vanninen, Heini & Keränen, Joona & Kuivalainen, Olli, 2022. "Becoming a small multinational enterprise: Four multinationalization strategies for SMEs," International Business Review, Elsevier, vol. 31(1).
    11. Manuela Presutti & Giuseppe Cappiello & Martin Johanson, 2022. "Analysing Social Capital and Product Innovativeness in the Relationship Evolution of Born-Global Companies the Mediating Role of Knowledge Acquisition," International Entrepreneurship and Management Journal, Springer, vol. 18(3), pages 1347-1371, September.
    12. Rubina Romanello & Maria Chiarvesio, 2019. "Early internationalizing firms: 2004–2018," Journal of International Entrepreneurship, Springer, vol. 17(2), pages 172-219, June.
    13. Oliva, Fábio Lotti & Teberga, Pedro Marins Freire & Testi, Lucas Israel Oliveira & Kotabe, Masaaki & Giudice, Manlio Del & Kelle, Peter & Cunha, Miguel Pina, 2022. "Risks and critical success factors in the internationalization of born global startups of industry 4.0: A social, environmental, economic, and institutional analysis," Technological Forecasting and Social Change, Elsevier, vol. 175(C).
    14. Ryan Trudgen & Susan Freeman, 2014. "Measuring the Performance of Born-Global Firms Throughout Their Development Process: The Roles of Initial Market Selection and Internationalisation Speed," Management International Review, Springer, vol. 54(4), pages 551-579, August.
    15. Manuela Presutti & Giuseppe Cappiello & Martin Johanson, 0. "Analysing Social Capital and Product Innovativeness in the Relationship Evolution of Born-Global Companies the Mediating Role of Knowledge Acquisition," International Entrepreneurship and Management Journal, Springer, vol. 0, pages 1-25.
    16. Tamar Almor & Shlomo Y. Tarba & Avital Margalit, 2014. "Maturing, Technology-Based, Born-Global Companies: Surviving Through Mergers and Acquisitions," Management International Review, Springer, vol. 54(4), pages 421-444, August.
    17. Baum, Matthias & Schwens, Christian & Kabst, Ruediger, 2015. "A latent class analysis of small firms’ internationalization patterns," Journal of World Business, Elsevier, vol. 50(4), pages 754-768.
    18. Lindstrand, Angelika & Melén, Sara & Nordman, Emilia Rovira, 2011. "Turning social capital into business: A study of the internationalization of biotech SMEs," International Business Review, Elsevier, vol. 20(2), pages 194-212, April.
    19. Blesa, Andreu & Ripollés, María, 2021. "Critical capabilities for widening international new ventures’ geographical scope," European Management Journal, Elsevier, vol. 39(2), pages 201-213.
    20. Shon Ferguson & Magnus Henrekson & Louise Johannesson, 2021. "Getting the facts right on born globals," Small Business Economics, Springer, vol. 56(1), pages 259-276, January.
    21. Hamza El Guili, 2018. "Born Globals, BGs: Who Are They?," Proceedings of the 9th International RAIS Conference on Social Sciences and Humanities, April 4-5, 2018 010, Research Association for Interdisciplinary Studies.
    22. O'Hagan-Luff, Martha & Berrill, Jenny, 2016. "US firms – How global are they? A longitudinal study," International Review of Financial Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 44(C), pages 205-216.
    23. Halldin, Torbjörn, 2012. "Born global firms – do they perform differently?," Working Paper Series in Economics and Institutions of Innovation 269, Royal Institute of Technology, CESIS - Centre of Excellence for Science and Innovation Studies.
    24. Halldin, Torbjörn, 2012. "Born global firms in knowledge intensive business services (KIBS) – what do we know of their performance?," Working Paper Series in Economics and Institutions of Innovation 270, Royal Institute of Technology, CESIS - Centre of Excellence for Science and Innovation Studies.
    25. Hélène Laurell & Svante Andersson & Leona Achtenhagen, 2013. "The importance of industry context for new venture internationalisation: A case study from the life sciences," Journal of International Entrepreneurship, Springer, vol. 11(4), pages 297-319, December.

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