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The cross-section of individual equity option returns

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  • Shafaati, Mobina
  • Chance, Don M.
  • Brooks, Robert

Abstract

We study the cross-section of delta-hedged returns of individual equity options using 130 firm- and option-level characteristics. Applying LASSO with bootstrap-based post-selection inference, we identify a sparse and stable set of predictors while accounting for model selection uncertainty. The realized-implied volatility spread, idiosyncratic volatility, and turnover emerge as dominant determinants of expected returns. Sparse models deliver out-of-sample performance with predictive slopes close to one. These predictors operate through economic channels related to information asymmetry, earnings quality, limits to arbitrage, demand pressure, and risk. Our approach provides interpretable estimates of marginal effects and accounts for model selection uncertainty in post-selection inference.

Suggested Citation

  • Shafaati, Mobina & Chance, Don M. & Brooks, Robert, 2026. "The cross-section of individual equity option returns," Journal of Empirical Finance, Elsevier, vol. 88(C).
  • Handle: RePEc:eee:empfin:v:88:y:2026:i:c:s0927539826000629
    DOI: 10.1016/j.jempfin.2026.101748
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    JEL classification:

    • G10 - Financial Economics - - General Financial Markets - - - General (includes Measurement and Data)
    • G11 - Financial Economics - - General Financial Markets - - - Portfolio Choice; Investment Decisions
    • G12 - Financial Economics - - General Financial Markets - - - Asset Pricing; Trading Volume; Bond Interest Rates
    • G13 - Financial Economics - - General Financial Markets - - - Contingent Pricing; Futures Pricing

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